Common Vehicle Defects
Understanding defect categories and how they affect your lemon law rights under federal law
What Makes a Defect a "Lemon Law" Issue?
Not every car problem qualifies. Under federal law, defects must meet these criteria:
Substantial Impairment
The defect significantly affects the vehicle's use, value, or safety. Minor cosmetic issues typically don't qualify.
Covered by Warranty
The problem must occur while the vehicle is under manufacturer's warranty or extended warranty coverage.
Reasonable Repair Attempts
The manufacturer has had reasonable opportunities to fix the issue but the problem persists or recurs.
Defect Categories
Explore common defect types and learn what evidence strengthens your case
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Check back soon for comprehensive defect category information.
Building a Strong Case
Proper documentation is critical for lemon law claims
Keep Every Repair Order
Collect all service records showing dates, descriptions of problems, repairs attempted, and parts replaced. This creates your timeline of repair attempts.
Document Symptoms
Take photos and videos of the defect when it occurs. Note when problems happen, how they affect your ability to drive safely, and any warning lights or error messages.
Track Days Out of Service
Record every day your vehicle is at the dealer for repairs. If you've been without your vehicle for 30+ days total, this strengthens your claim significantly.
Save All Communication
Keep emails, letters, and notes from phone calls with the dealer and manufacturer. This shows you've made good faith efforts to resolve the issue.
Dealing with Recurring Defects?
Get a free case review. We'll evaluate your defect history and explain your options under federal lemon law.